What does all day mean in a kitchen? Definition for restaurants
Kitchen term for the total count of a specific item needed across all current orders.
All day is a kitchen term meaning the total count of a specific item needed across all current orders. For restaurants, this running total helps cooks manage their stations efficiently. When the expediter calls “eight chicken all day,” the grill cook knows exactly how many portions to prepare, regardless of how many separate tickets contain chicken orders.
Key facts
- Definition: Total count of an item across all pending orders
- Who calls it: Expediter, chef, or kitchen manager
- Purpose: Helps cooks track workload and batch efficiently
- Format: “[Number] [item] all day”
The quick definition
All day is the running total of a specific menu item across every ticket currently in the kitchen. It aggregates individual orders into one number that tells each station exactly how much they need.
| Individual tickets | All day count |
|---|---|
| Table 4: 2 salmon | |
| Table 7: 1 salmon | 5 salmon all day |
| Table 12: 2 salmon |
Instead of tracking three separate tickets, the fish cook knows: five salmon total.
Why all day matters
Efficient batching
All day counts enable smart batching:
- A grill cook with “six ribeyes all day” can use grill space efficiently
- A fryer cook knowing “twelve fries all day” can batch drop instead of cooking small portions
- A saute cook can prep vegetables for multiple dishes simultaneously
Individual ticket tracking wastes time and creates inconsistency.
Workload awareness
All day counts give cooks situational awareness:
| Station awareness | Benefit |
|---|---|
| ”Two items all day” | Light load, can help other stations |
| ”Fifteen items all day” | Heavy load, focus entirely on station |
| ”Zero all day” | Caught up, prep for next rush |
Preventing mistakes
Cooks can verify their counts against the expediter:
- “I have four salmon working, you said five all day?”
- “I show eight burgers, can you confirm all day?”
This cross-checking catches errors before they become problems.
Coordination between stations
When stations know each other’s all day counts:
- They can anticipate timing
- Help can shift to overwhelmed stations
- The whole kitchen moves together
How all day works in practice
Calling all day
The expediter calls all day in standard format:
| Call | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ”Three salmon all day” | Three salmon needed total |
| ”Two chicken, four salmon all day” | Two chicken, four salmon needed |
| ”Fry, you have twelve all day” | Fry station has twelve items total |
| ”Grill, what’s your all day?” | Asking grill for their count |
Updating counts
All day counts change constantly:
- New tickets add to the count
- Completed dishes reduce the count
- 86’d items remove from count
- Refires add back to count
Good expediters update counts after every change.
Station check-ins
During service, expediters verify counts with each station:
Expediter: "Grill, all day check"
Grill: "Eight ribeye, four chicken working"
Expediter: "Confirmed, eight ribeye four chicken all day"
This prevents drift between expediter counts and station counts.
All day versus other kitchen calls
| Term | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| All day | Total count needed | ”Five salmon all day” |
| Fire | Start cooking now | ”Fire two salmon” |
| Working | Currently cooking | ”Three salmon working” |
| Up | Ready at the pass | ”Two salmon up” |
| Hands | Need runner | ”Hands on table 12” |
All day is informational. Fire is a command.
Managing all day counts effectively
1. Call counts clearly
State the number, item, and “all day” clearly: “Four ribeye all day” is correct. Just saying “Four ribeyes” is unclear whether it is a new order or a count. Consistency prevents confusion.
2. Update after every change
Counts should update after new tickets arrive, orders are fired, dishes are completed, or items are 86’d. Stale counts create errors.
3. Confirm acknowledgment
Cooks should respond to all day calls. “Heard, six burger” confirms receipt. No response means the call may have been missed.
4. Reconcile regularly
During quieter moments, count tickets against all day totals and verify station counts match expediter counts. Catch and fix discrepancies before they compound.
All day mistakes to avoid
Forgetting to update
Calling “six salmon all day” but not updating when two are completed leaves cooks with wrong information.
Unclear communication
Saying “six” without specifying the item or confirming “all day” creates confusion.
Not tracking by station
All day counts should be station-specific. “Six all day” without context does not help anyone.
Ignoring discrepancies
When a cook’s count differs from the expediter, stop and reconcile immediately. Small errors compound quickly.
Over-relying on memory
During busy service, memory fails. Use written or digital tracking to support verbal calls.
Related terms
- Fire (Kitchen Command) - The command to start cooking items counted in all day totals
- BOH (Back of House) - Where all day counts coordinate kitchen operations
- Ticket time - Efficient all day management reduces ticket times
Frequently Asked Questions
What does all day mean in a restaurant kitchen?
Why do kitchens use all day counts?
Who calls all day in a kitchen?
What is the difference between all day and fire?
How often should all day counts be called?
Related: Table turnover rate | Capacity planning
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